Woodford Reserve Kentucky Straight Malt Whiskey
A tasting event for Woodford Reserve’s latest whiskey expression.
During Derby week, I had the amazing opportunity to visit the Brown-Forman suite at Churchill Downs for a day of bourbon and horse racing. Seriously, who could turn down that combo?
The Woodford Reserve Suite at Churchill Downs. Shop the Draper James Throw here.
The tasting event was held on the Wednesday before Derby, a day which I hope never gains a nickname as "cute" as Thurby, and which still retains the charm of a locals' day at the track. As Woodford Reserve Master Distiller Chris Morris and Assistant Master Distiller Elizabeth McCall poured cups for tasting, we learned that a group of bourbon media professionals had been assembled for the first tasting of Woodford's new Kentucky Straight Malt Whiskey, a product which will be available for purchase in some markets as early as next month.
If you ever have the chance to attend a Woodford Reserve whiskey tasting, you owe it to yourself to participate. The Woodford team puts so much care into the details -- whether they're doing the signature flavor wheel food pairing exercise or a comparative whiskey tasting, as we experienced on this occasion. Mr. Morris took care to explain that all four expressions in the brand's whiskey portfolio -- Woodford Reserve Bourbon, Woodford Reserve Double Oaked, Woodford Reserve Rye, and Woodford Reserve Malt -- were comprised of the same three grains: corn, rye, and malted barley and are bottled at 90.4 proof. Of course, the percentage of grains in the individual mash bills as well as the special finishing process in the case of Double Oaked are what produce such distinct flavors in the different distillates.
We started with the original WR expression, the bourbon as a baseline spirit for tasting. We followed with my favorite expression in Woodford's portfolio, Double Oaked. The Double Oaked is traditional Woodford juice that, upon maturation has been finished in a second charred oak barrel. This produces more of the sweet caramel notes for which the brand is famous. I love this one as a sipping whiskey or as an after-dinner "dessert" drink, as it has prominent brown sugar notes; it's sweet without ever becoming cloying.
Next on the tasting menu was Woodford Reserve Rye. This one is Bob's go-to cocktail whiskey; it makes a fine Manhattan, sour, or Old-Fashioned. It's peppery and earthy, but doesn't enter into the high-rye herbaceous "bite" that so many ryes often display. We consider it the "house whiskey" of HerKentucky Headquarters; I love the idea that this rye whiskey is made from Brown-Forman's pre-Prohibition recipe.
Elizabeth McCall leads a tasting of Woodford Reserve whiskeys
Then it was time for a sip of the new malt product. This one was fascinating, y'all. It had a lot of the characteristics of traditional Woodford bourbon, but was somehow lighter. The nose was strong with notes of cherry and almond. The mouthfeel was quite different from any of the other whiskeys we tasted that day; I felt a strong evaporation on the front of my tongue, somewhere between the sweet and salty tasting zones. I think that the Straight Malt expression will make a really interesting whiskey for mixologists; it will create some unique cocktails!
Mr. Morris made the very important distinction that this whiskey is not to be considered in the class of single malt Scotch whiskeys, but rather it is an experimental expression of American whiskey. Elizabeth led us through the tasting notes, as you can see in the video below.
Elizabeth and I also had a chance to chat about some of our favorite Draper James pieces. She was featured on the brand's Love, Reese blog as part of the Real Women, Real Clothes series, and partnered with Draper James on her Derby Week looks. How perfect is that partnership? We posed for a #draperjamesgirl photo as the event wrapped up.
Draper James Girls at the track. Shop Elizabeth's dress and my dress. (My fascinator is c/o Off Broadway Shoes and my necklace is from Elva Fields.)
Thanks so much to Woodford Reserve for an amazingly relaxing and educational Derby Week event! Cheers, y'all!
10 Terms that Bourbon Beginners Need to Know
How to talk about bourbon like an insider
Bourbon is everywhere these days, y'all. In 20 years, it's gone from the drink you enjoy at Kentucky's racetracks to the quintessential American spirit. Of course, here in Kentucky, we're at the heart of the bourbon boom, which is wonderful for everything from the tourism revenue to the resultant Kentucky culinary renaissance. But, I've noticed a little secret that we don't always want to admit: Not every Kentuckian is a bourbon expert. I've decided to start a series of HerKentucky blog and social media posts to help you decode the secret language of bourbon. Today, we'll start with a little bourbon dictionary. Here's the lowdown on ten whiskey terms that will have you talking like a bourbon insider in no time!
What are you drinking: Whiskey, bourbon, or rye?
Bourbon's mash bill is 51% corn. Jeptha Creed uses an heirloom varietal, Bloody Butcher Corn.
Whiskey: Whiskey is a distilled spirit made from fermented grain mash. These grains are, most often, wheat, barley, corn, or rye. The grain recipe (mash bill) that is used to produce the whiskey is responsible for much of the beverage's taste. Whiskey types (Scotch, Irish, Bourbon, etc.) are often determined by the spirit's country of origin. An alternate spelling is "whisky"; this is the traditionally accepted spelling in Scotland and many other countries.
Bourbon Whiskey: Bourbon Whiskey is a type of whiskey made in the United States. By law, bourbon must be produced in the United States, comprised of at least 51% corn, aged in new, charred oak containers, distilled to no more than 160 proof (80% alcohol by volume), entered into the barrel for aging at no more than 125 proof (62.5% alcohol by volume), and bottled at 80 proof or above. While we all know that the best bourbon comes from Kentucky, federal law does not mandate that the spirit be produced in our Commonwealth. For an excellent history of the legislation surrounding bourbon, see Fred Minnick's Bourbon: The Rise, Fall, and Rebirth of an American Whiskey.
Rye Whiskey: American Rye Whiskey is a distillate that must include at least 51% rye in its mash bill. (Canadian rye whiskey is a different spirit.) Historically, rye whiskey was produced near Pennsylvania; Pittsburgh was historically considered the major metropolitan hub for rye. Rye wasn't a spirit considered native to Kentucky for centuries, as our climate isn't conducive to growing that grain. Many major bourbon distilleries have recently introduced rye to their whiskey offerings. Rye whiskeys are often characterized as more herbaceous and less sweet than bourbons. I recommend Manhattan cocktails made with Michter's Rye or Woodford Reserve Rye as an entry point for rye whiskey.
How is it made?
Fermentation Tank at Woodford Reserve.
Mash bill: A mash bill is the mix of grains combined to make a whiskey. The grains are cooked and fermented. Three grains are typically found in a bourbon mash bill: corn, wheat or rye, and malted barley. The individual mash bills, or recipes, determine most of a whiskey's flavor. A wheat mash bill, like that of Maker's Mark or Pappy Van Winkle, results in a sweet bourbon. A high rye formula, like that of Bulleit or Basil Hayden's, is often described as spicy.
Sour Mash: The sour mash process of whiskey-making involves using a little spent mash from the previous batch to start the fermentation of the next batch. This process controls the growth of harmful bacteria and regulates the whiskey's pH. This process is used to make almost all bourbon whiskey.
How is it Bottled?
The Bottling Line at Maker's Mark
Straight Whiskey: Take a look at your bourbon label sometime, and you'll likely see the term "Kentucky Straight Bourbon Whiskey." This means that, of course, it is produced in Kentucky (the label, by law, must contain the state of distillation) and that it adheres to the regulations for bourbon, as defined above. Straight whiskey has been aged for at least two years; if it is aged for less than 4, the age statement must, by law, be noted on the label. Straight whiskey may be created by blending bourbons that were aged in different batches and even different years to create a consistent product. No additional additives (color, flavor, clear spirits) other than water (which tempers the proof) may be added to straight whiskey.
Bottled-in-Bond: Bottled-in-Bond bourbon was made at a single distillery, by one distiller in one distillation season, aged for at least four years in a federally bonded and supervised warehouse, and bottled at 100 proof. The Bottled in Bond Act of 1897 is considered a revolution in bourbon-making, as it ensured both quality for the consumer and standardization of the federal taxes levied on the distillers. Bottled-in-Bond whiskeys are far less common than they once were; you may see this distinction on some bourbons like Old Fitzgerald and Old Bardstown.
Single Barrel: Single bourbons are, as the name suggests, a limited release in which every bottle comes from one barrel. Due to the variations and scarcity, these are often an ultra-premium expression. Blanton's is the first bourbon that was widely marketed as a single barrel.
Small Batch: Small batch bourbons are made from a highly limited number of barrels per batch. Maker's Mark and Willett are considered small-batch bourbons.
These terms should have you talking bourbon like a pro! (Or at least an experienced amateur!) Let me know in the comments if there are bourbon basics topics that you'd like to see posts about!
Whiskey Wednesday: Woodford Reserve Rye
Welcome to Whiskey Wednesday, HerKentucky's weekly feature that makes you think about what you're drinking. Today, we're departing from our traditional focus on Kentucky bourbon with some notes on rye.
So, I've noticed a disturbing trend lately. I seem to keep running into people who don't know the difference between bourbon and rye. We're talking bartenders, and folks who claim to be whiskey-lovers, and proud Kentuckians who ought to know better. They'll use Sazerac or the green-label Bulleit, and claim they've used bourbon whiskey, bless their hearts.
Like most everything in whiskey production, it all comes down to the grains. The difference between bourbon and rye is the grain mixture that is used in production. Of course you know that all bourbon whiskey must be made here in the United States and must have a mash bill that consists of at least 51% corn. American rye whiskeys must be at least 51% rye grain. As with bourbon, the remaining 49 percent of the recipe varies wildly by brand. Bulleit's mash, for example, is 95% rye, producing a very powerful, spicy flavor profile. Woodford Reserve's Rye, on the other hand, is only 53% rye, which makes for a smooth and balanced pour. Like bourbon, rye is aged in charred new oak barrels and must be aged for at least two years to earn the designation "straight."
Prior to Prohibition, rye was most popular in the Northeast U.S., particularly in Pennsylvania and Maryland (Mad Men fans will note that it makes sense that rye was Draper's drink of choice...) and Pittsburgh was the city around which most rye production was focused. After Prohibition, only a few rye labels survived, and most rye productions were moved to Kentucky, under the umbrella of larger distillers.
Last year, Woodford Reserve introduced a rye whiskey to their line of products. I had the opportunity to sample that product during The Kentucky Bourbon Affair tour of Woodford's distillery last week. I was so surprised by how much I enjoyed this one. I'm normally a little put off by the heavily spicy and often bitter notes of rye, but the Woodford product was delightful. We learned during the distillery event that Woodford Reserve Master Distiller Chris Morris based this recipe on a historical recipe in the Brown-Forman archives. The really does work as a nice companion to Woodford's high-rye bourbon, Woodford Reserve Distiller's Select, pairing up-front tobacco aromas with heavy tastes of apple and pepper, and a caramel finish similar to that of Woodford's bourbons. I can't wait to try it in a cocktail!
So, there you go. High-rye bourbon and low-rye rye. Two more whiskey concepts to wow y'all's friends. Go get a bottle of that rye; I promise you'll love it!
Cheers, y'all.
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Whiskey Wednesday: The HerKentucky Guide to Talking about Bourbon